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He also said, in what seemed aimed at the Republicans as well as the Defense Department officials in the room, that “our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority.”

 

 

主語(yǔ) He

 

謂語(yǔ) said

 

賓語(yǔ) that “our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority

 

 

 

superiority

 

音標(biāo)

 

[su??p?ri???r?ti]

 

中文詞意

 

n. 優(yōu)越,優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)越性

 

 

republican

 

音標(biāo)

 

r?'p?bl?k?n

 

中文詞意

 

n.擁護(hù)共和政體的人; 共和主義者;共和黨黨員;共和黨的支持者; adj.共和國(guó)的;共和政體的;擁護(hù)共和政體的;共和黨的

 

 

這句話的主語(yǔ)"He"，謂語(yǔ)"said"，賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句"that “our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority"，賓語(yǔ)從句是由"but"進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句，前面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表，主語(yǔ)"our military"，系詞"will be"，表語(yǔ)"leaner"；"but"后面的句子是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)"the world"，謂語(yǔ)"must know"，其賓語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)從句，它的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)"the United States"，謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)"is going to maintain our military superiority"；雙逗號(hào)中的"in what seemed aimed at the Republicans as well as the Defense Department officials in the room"是插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。

 

 

他還說(shuō)：“我們的軍隊(duì)將更加精簡(jiǎn)，不過(guò)全世界必須明白美國(guó)將繼續(xù)保持軍事優(yōu)勢(shì)。”這番話似乎即是說(shuō)給在場(chǎng)的國(guó)防部官員聽(tīng)的，也是說(shuō)給共和黨人聽(tīng)的。

 

 

插入語(yǔ)"in what seemed aimed at the Republicans as well as the Defense Department officials in the room"其實(shí)起的是狀語(yǔ)的作用，表達(dá)主句是在什么情況下發(fā)生的，介詞"in"后面應(yīng)該接名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，故"what"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，"what"在從句中應(yīng)該做主語(yǔ)的位置和作用，seem這個(gè)詞后面可以接很多東西，其中就有接現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的用法，本句就是跟著一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，它們之間的區(qū)別就是，如果主語(yǔ)就是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，那就用現(xiàn)在分詞，若不是就用過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)合本文中的情況，就是說(shuō)這個(gè)"what"是被別人用來(lái)針對(duì)國(guó)防部官員和共和黨人的；同時(shí)還要注意"as well as"，使用它的時(shí)后就證明更加突出"as well as"前面的東西，在這一點(diǎn)上與"not only...but also"相反。