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【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

When students become too fixated (專注) on a particular school early in the admissions process, that fixation can lead to severe disappointment if they don't get in or, if they do, the possibility that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for farther reflection, may not actually be right for them.

 

【句子拆分】

 

狀語(yǔ) When students become too fixated (專注) on a particular school early in the admissions process

 

主語(yǔ) that fixation

 

謂語(yǔ) can lead to

 

賓語(yǔ) severe disappointment

 

狀語(yǔ) if they don't get in

 

狀語(yǔ) if they do

 

賓語(yǔ) the possibility

 

同位語(yǔ) that they are now bound to go to a school

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
admission	[?d?m??(?)n]	n. 準(zhǔn)入, 接納
reflection	r?'fl?k??n	n. 反射；沉思；映象

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這句話的主語(yǔ)是"that fixation"，謂語(yǔ)部分是"can lead to"，賓語(yǔ)是"severe disappointment"。"if they don't get in"和"When students become too fixated (專注) on a particular school early in the admissions process"都是主語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)從句，前者是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后者是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。"possibility"后面的"that"是它的同位語(yǔ)從句，"school"后面的"that"是它的定語(yǔ)從句。"given time for farther reflection"z作為插入語(yǔ)，作條件狀語(yǔ)的成份。

 

【譯文】

 

如果學(xué)生在錄取過(guò)程早期過(guò)于專注某一所學(xué)校，那么，如果他們沒有被錄取，他們就會(huì)非常失望，或者是雖然錄取了，也有這種可能性：若有時(shí)間進(jìn)一步考慮，這所學(xué)校可能實(shí)際上并不適合他們而他們現(xiàn)在卻不得不去。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的難點(diǎn)集中在", if they do, the possibility that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for farther reflection, may not actually be right for them"上。很多同學(xué)可能會(huì)一直在"the possibility"這一塊糾結(jié)。因?yàn)闊o(wú)論后面的兩個(gè)"that"引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句，從"the possibility"到句尾的兩個(gè)"that"配兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是錯(cuò)不了的。那么"the possibility"就自己一個(gè)名詞性成份懸在這兒了，可前面的從句"if they do"的存在，就證明了后面還缺少一個(gè)真正的主句，顯然不可能是一個(gè)名詞性成分就能代表的。真正的原因是因?yàn)椋?quot;the possibility"前面的東西被省略了，省略的原因無(wú)非就是因?yàn)榍懊娉霈F(xiàn)過(guò)，為了省事兒就不再重新寫了，如果把句子還原就是--"if they do, the fixation can lead to the possibility that..."，這樣寫也正好和前面“如果沒有被錄取，由the fixation造成的后果”進(jìn)行對(duì)比呼應(yīng)。